Showing posts with label grammar. Show all posts
Showing posts with label grammar. Show all posts

Wednesday, March 9, 2011

Connectors

LOGICAL AND SEQUENCE CONNECTORS
Connectors are words which are used to join words or sentences.
FUNCTION
LOGICAL/ SEQUENCE CONNECTORS
EXAMPLES
To show actions
And their
consequences
So
Thus
Therefore
As a result
Consequently
-          It was raining; therefore the match was cancelled.
-          They stayed awake the whole night. As a result, they were tired.
To show contrast
However
On the contrary
On the other hand
-          We waited for her; however did not come.
-          We agreed to the proposal. On the other hand, they rejected the proposal.

to add additional or extra information
Besides
Moreover
Furthermore
In addition
-          I did not go out because I had to cook dinner. Besides, I had to look after my grandmother.
-          He was asked to apologize. In addition, he was asked to pay for the damage.

To introduce a similar idea
Similarly
In the same way

-          He is not only a good student but an obedient son. Similarly, you can also try to be like him.
Sequence connectors are used to describe processes and procedures in a logical order.
First
Then
Next
Later
Finally
After  that
-          First, cut the vegetable then place them in a pot.
-          He spoke to the teacher. Later, he went to see the principal.

ARTICLES - a, an, the

[ A / AN / THE]
1. A - is used before a a word that begins with a consonant sound; (b, c, d, .....etc)
eg;
a  bowl/ cat/ door/ fan/ giraffe/ jar/ pond/ queen/ king/ vase/ window/ zebra.. etc.


2. A - is also used with words that are pronounced with a 'y' sound.
eq;
A unit/ uniform/ university/ etc.

3. An - is used before a word that begins with a vowel sound; (a/ e/ i/ o/ u)
eg.
an ant/ eagle/ egg/ eel/ iron/ onion/ orange/ owl/ umbrella/...etc.


4. An - is also used with words beginning with silent 'h'
eg.
An hour/ honour/  honest person/...etc.

5. 'A' AND 'AN' are not used before:
- plural nouns.
- uncountable nouns
- names of road, places, towns, states and most countries.
- names of games and meals.

6. 'THE' is used for a particular person or thing.
eg;
The man with a blue car is my neighbour.


7. 'THE' is used with things that are the only one of its kind.
eg;
The earth is round.


8. 'THE' is used when we speak of the same thing again.
eg;
He bought a bicycle yesterday. The bicycle was expensive.
I found a cat in the drain. The cat was wet.

notes of http://jauhari-englishhomework.blogspot.com/